Generational trauma plays a huge role in the lives of children of Holocaust survivors, including Spiegelman in Maus. Even though Art never experienced the holocaust himself the past of what hi parents went through are always present in his life. His father, Vladek, survived extreme suffering, and that trauma didn’t disappear when the war was over. Instead it shaped how he lived and how he treated others, and how he raised his son. Vladek isoften anxious, cojntrolling, and obsessed with saving money, which frustrated Art. While these characteristics and behaviors make sense because of what VLadek survived, they still hurt their relationship together. This shows how trauma can be passed down, even to people who werent able to experience it. The burden of trauma carried by ancestors and entire communities also effects young people today. Many children grow up surrounded by stories of loss, fear, or survival from past war, and genocides. Even when these stories arent talked about or brung up the trauma can still be felt through silence, tension, or distance in families. Art struggles with guilt because he feels his problems are small compared to what his parents went through. The guilt is common for children of survivors, who feel pressure to be grateful, strong, or successful at all times. As a result of this they struggle with their identity or feel disconnected from their history. Generational trauma isnt limited to the holocaust it can also be seen in families affected by events like the vietnam war which my family went through. When a whole community experiences violence the emotional effects dont disappear in one generation. The young people may inherit fear, anxiety or distrust, even if they grow up in safer conditions. This shows how trauma can last long after the original events are over. It may not be realistic to completely move beyond generational trauma, but acknowledging it is an important step towards healing. Art chooses to face his family’s past by telling his father’s story, even when it is uncomfortable. By recognizing the trauma by telling his fattherr’s story, even when it is uncomfortable. By acknowledging the trauma instead of ignoring it, he begins to understand both his father and himself better. Living with and recognizing generationa
Charlestown, Massachusetts, US
Posts: 8
There are many factors that lead to generational trauma when it comes to those who are children or grandchildren of Holocaust survivors. These are mentioned various times in the book Maus as well as the presentation given by Dr. Stern. In Maus, Valdek’s child Artie feels distant from him as they don’t talk about their feelings with each other often. He tends to yell at Artie a lot which can be a reflection on how Valdek was treated as a child and this can cause a toll on Art’s mental health. An example of this is when Vladek gets mad at Art for using a wooden match instead of a lighter and this can show that the habit of scarcity is still with him. There is also a point in the book where Valdek burns his wife's diaries after she passes and Art gets very upset by this saying that he is "burning away his mother’s side of the story.” In the text “Intergenerational transmission of trauma in Spiegelman's Maus” it states that family is the most common connection for inheriting trauma through ancestors which explains the relationship between father and son. Art is also known to have feelings of incompetence and guilt which can be directly rooted to his fathers behavior as well as his brother Richieu. Vladek’s traumatic experiences in Auschwitz lead him to have certain characteristics that make him unrecognizable to his family at some points as he still carries some habits with him to this day and this can lead to confusion of the time that he lives in and can make him forget the fact that he is “safe” even when he doesn’t feel like he is. In the presentation given by Dr. Stern, examples like this are also mentioned. He touches upon the fact that it was hard for him growing up as when he was younger, his parents weren’t able to tell him every detail of his fathers trauma as he may not understand it all yet. As he got older, Stern started looking for answers and found his dad’s story through letters and other things that he was a part of during this period. By connecting the book Maus to a story told by a survivor's child, I have learned that generational trauma is a real thing and is connected through certain behavior and biology.
Generational trauma impacts countless people. Specifically, Holocaust survivors have been especially affected by generational trauma. For instance, due to many survivors losing their childhoods to the war, they are unable to replicate a childhood for their children and the next generation, which negatively impacts them. In addition to this, the trauma experienced by survivors completely alters their thought processes, making them constantly on edge and irritable. Both of Arti’s parents are prime examples of this effect in Maus. Anja is unable to return to a stable state of mind after the war, she is constantly plagued with depression and powerlessness which results in her eventual suicide. Alternatively, Arti’s father becomes very distrusting of others and selfish. This can be seen in his open racism towards black people, such as the hitch hiker, or even his hiding of assets and refusal to give his wife Mala any money. He no longer trusts anyone and believes everyone is out to get him. Growing up with unstable parents such as these, makes it hard for children of Holocaust survivors to have a normal childhood. They will forever be changed by the twisted natures of their parents and stained by their unique childhood experiences. This causes them to change as individuals as well, and perhaps even affect future generations. While I believe that it is possible to move beyond generational trauma, I think there is a better way of going about things. Generational trauma will eventually go away as time goes on and next generations actively break the cycle, however, I believe that we should put resources and effort into solving generational trauma in the moment so that it affects the least amount of people possible. This may include providing assistance to those involved in the event, as well as psychological testing and counseling so that their psyche can be understood and improved. If we as a society are able to provide such assistance to Holocaust survivors, we may be able to help them enough so that they will not cause a lasting impression on future generations. Ultimately, ending generational trauma as a whole and ensuring a better future for everyone.
East Boston, MA, US
Posts: 9
Generational trauma impacts the children of Holocaust survivors like Spiegelman by passing down the need to have and need everything to be clean due to the uncleanliness conditions of the camps; they also deal with the unstable mental state of their parents, which can appear in many forms like detachment, depression, anxiety, and rage. For example, Vladek struggled with the need to keep everything clean and organized whenever Art and Vladek's wife would make a mess by accident, Vladek would get enraged and yell at both of them. Many of the survivors left the camp with extreme trauma that completely altered their personalities. This is seen by Art’s father at the beginning of the book. We see that Vladek was free and happy, but when he was captured, thrown in the camps, and when his firstborn died, he changed completely. The weight of the trauma experienced by direct ancestors as well as communities as a whole plays into the lives of young people today as they strive for justice and accountability by countries that were involved with the Holocaust in search of justice that they couldn't get when many Nazis, like Hitler, killed themselves and or burned a lot of the evidence that could incriminate them. They are also very aware of any injustices that are happening in the world and they are very inclined into speaking out against it, for example I have seen multiple Holocaust survivors and its communities speaking out against the current actions of the current presidential administration and spoke out that is what started the Holocaust and why there should be actions done to prevent another attempt of extreme hate towards an ethnic group. I believe it is possible to move beyond generational trauma because much of the trauma that was passed on is hurtful and damaging, which pushes the next generation the need to end the cycle of trauma, because at some point, one has to move on, but in moving on, one can't forget what happened. Vladek never moves on from the Holocaust, which is understandable because it is hard to get them to move on from that extreme trauma, but this leaves them only moving on when death liberates them from the chains of trauma.
Charlestown, Massachusetts, US
Posts: 8
Originally posted by
NLE CHOPPA on February 02, 2026 20:07
LTQ Post 7: Generational Trauma in Maus
Generational trauma was one of the most important takeaways in the book Maus. How could someone not have problems after what their parents have gone through? There are many instances where Art feels some guilt, similar to survivors' guilt. He mentions many times that he feels bad that he didn't experience it.
In Maus 1, Vladek’s behaviors, saving money, controlling situations, not trusting others, are all because of Auschwitz. They affect Art’s relationship with him, and Art feels distant from his father. In Maus 2, Art has more guilt when he depicts himself as smaller and powerless. The Trauma becomes carried by Art, even though he didn't experience it.
Stanislav’s analysis of generational trauma explains that trauma is transmitted through family dynamics, storytelling, and unsolved grief. Art also inherited the emotional silence left by his mother. Stanislav argues that children of survivors often feel responsible for preserving memory, which Art does by creating Maus.
Another important way generational trauma appears in Maus is through communication between parents and children. Vladek tells the story in little parts, showing survival and not much emotion, leaving art not knowing his father's full pain. Trauma can disrupt relationships. When stories are shared, the emotional weight is difficult to express, resulting in confusion and guilt.
Art also experiences generational trauma through the responsibility he feels to represent his parents suffering accurately. In Maus 2, Art suggests his identity is shaped by events he didn't live through. This shows how the past defines his present, fearing he will never understand his parents' pain. Art carries the burden of memory, rather than direct experience.
Descendants of people impacted by slavery, genocide, or war inherit fear. Maus says that it may not be possible to fully move on from Generational Trauma, but not possible to lie with and acknowledge it. Art tells his story instead of being quiet.
As Stanislav said, acknowledging trauma is essential for preventing silence and emotional isolation. To conclude, Maus argues that recognizing generational trauma allows younger generations to carry history with awareness rather than being consumed by it.
I like the many examples used in this where it shows how generational trauma is one of the main ideas in the book. Throughout the story, the connection between Art and his father change where in book I, Art is often angry at his fathers habits that he still carries with him from the concentration camps and in book II, he realizes that this is just the way Vladek is, and starts to feel guilty so good job making these points. I also pointed out how when Art got older, he learned to live with his fathers struggles as well as the fact that it is important Art spoke up about him and Vladek's relationship and how him being his father affects his own mental health and I feel it is really important for him to speak up about this matter instead of staying silent because it brings awareness to others who may be going through a similar thing.It was interesting how you also brought up other traumatic experiences that people have gone through like slavery or war which are also examples of generational trauma. Overall, good job in connecting all the different points and ways that generational trauma was talked about throughout the book and how it can affect both the parent and child.
Boston , Massachusetts, US
Posts: 10
For most, your family is part of your identity whether it be large or small and therefore so is their trauma even if you yourself have not lived through what they have lived through. Stanislav in Intergenerational transmission of trauma in Spiegelman's Maus describes how the passing down of these Holocaust stories from parents to child “has formed a significant part of the identity of the children of survivors, and has become one of the crucial constituents of their Jewishness, regardless of the extent of their assimilation.” Children take on many of the qualities of their parents meaning that those who lived through the Holocaust behave in ways that may pass down aspects of life that mark a child's identity. There is no real correct answer to this question of moving beyond generational trauma because when it is ingrained in your identity it is hard to move away from something that is part of you.
Art described how at times he wished he was there with his dad during the Holocaust so that he knew what it was like, almost feeling survivor's guilt. I think it is hard to move past generational trauma especially when you care so much about your family and others, however living with the trauma allows you to share with others and therefore spreading what happened to more people. Dr. Stern is someone who lives with his generational trauma but at the same time talks to others about what his family endured which can be especially impactful. It is inspiring to see someone face what is obviously a difficult topic in the hopes that others will recognize what happened and work to ensure it never happens again.
There are certain aspects from the Holocaust that got filtered down into Vladek's every day routine and therefore became part of Artie's. Vladek cares deeply about finishing all of your food on your plate which stems from when in the Holocaust he had very little food. This shows the passing of a trauma from the Holocaust onto the next generation and how Artie is forced to live with Vladek's traumas, but at the same time he presses for a lot of information almost burdening himself with the weight of the story and pressure to deliver it in an accepting manner. It is unfair to Artie to be burdened with Vladek's story but at the same time it was almost impossible for him to avoid even the smallest of details so in that sense he did not have a choice whether it played a role in his life or not. Neither did Vladek though because he did not ask for any of this to occur nor to purposefully pass on the trauma that he endured.