Originally posted by igtvycrgfghyjjjh on March 09, 2026 23:04
Although communism as an ideology is a well-meaning and optimistic idea, there has never been a case in which a fully communist government has demonstrated success and uplifted its people, and the Khmer Rouge of Cambodia was no exception. Pol Pot took control of a previous dictatorship, in which the Cambodian people were oppressed and suffering at the hands of rich governmental figures. The Cambodian people hoped that the Khmer Rouge would provide them with a much-needed change in the power dynamic between government and the rest of society. Just as the people of China and Vietnam nearby had been intrigued by the idea of a fully equal society - communism, the Cambodian people began to support the Khmer Rouge and welcomed the change in power. However, Pol Pot’s idea of a communist society was far more extreme than any communist leader before him. He wanted to return to square one and establish a peasant society in which intellectualism, learning, and technology were banned.
This peasant society was the main difference between the Khmer Rouge and other forms of communism, and was also the most flawed aspect of the new government. The government had shifted from a dictatorship where the people already suffered to an extremist and totalitarian regime that ruled with fear and killing. Although the idea of returning to a peasant society was flawed in itself, because it involved the complete isolation of the Cambodian people from technology in nations nearby them, the brutality with which Pol Pot and his governmental figures ruled was furthermore detrimental to the Cambodian people.
I think that there was something inherently wrong with the way the Khmer ruled the Cambodian people, but I do not think this is because it embodies the theoretical idea of Communism as a whole. Communism is meant to be a society where there is no power inequality, and all people are supported and cared for. The Khmer Rouge was a brutal regime which oppressed all people through the banning of progression in all of Cambodia. Even the peasants who already lived in rural areas were impacted, as no new technology could have helped them improve their way of life. In addition, this violence led to conflict with Vietnam and cost the lives of even more innocent people.
According to A Problem from Hell: America in the Age of Genocide, many American reporters and journalists knew of the atrocities that were happening in Cambodia during the time of the Khmer rouge (Power 2002). Its lack of publicity was not necessarily a result of no news coverage, as articles were published about the horrors happening during the Khmer Rouge. Instead it was more of a mass ignorance and unwillingness to step in to help the innocent people that were dying. America had just fled Vietnam, and the government was already under fire for deploying troops there in the first place, so a sort of cognitive dissonance fell over the government. No one wanted to acknowledge what was happening in the Khmer Rouge or exhaust more resources on trying to help the people of Cambodia. Similar can be said for other European countries who would have had the power to help by stepping in to overthrow the regime. The Khmer Rouge neglected the original values of Communism and its ideals to create an oppressive and violent regime which Cambodia could not shake free from, and they did not have any help.
I liked your analysis a lot, especially the part about how communism and its ideologies, is/are not necessarily wrong, but instead Pol Pot and his way of enforcing communism was what was wrong. In a way I do believe that most communist nations, like Cambodia, have good intentions, at least those who choose to join the fight, mostly because it seems like the best possible choice. In a lot of these scenarios, those who join a communist regime, whether it be the individual or the group, have in some way been wronged by their government or are unluckily in a bad place in society. Communism, in its figurative sense, sounds like an amazing idea, and a kind of ideal that you would want to live in, but in reality, and with the kind of violence that ensues when turning a country to communism, it never turns out the way it was intended to. Additionally, I agree with what you said about the lack of communication with the outside world, and how it leads the way to an even worse society. Even when there was information and resources to help, other nations chose not to step in. Overall, I think your analysis was great and I agreed with both of your points.