Dorchester Center, Massachusetts, US
Posts: 8
The Power of Propaganda: Triumph of the Will
Although some may not be fully aware of the fact that they live in a country controlled by a fascist or authoritarian government, there will always be a sizable amount of people who believe they can gain power or fame or whatever else through helping such a regime meet its goals. Leni Riefenstahl is one such person, despite the fact that she denied any involvement in the Nazi propaganda machine outside of her directing of “Triumph of the Will”. Since propaganda makes up such a strong part of any authoritarian regime, especially so in Nazi Germany, Riefenstahl’s guilt is shown by her creation of one of the best made propaganda films of all time in favor of a fascist government, and one which worshiped its leader like a god.
Riefenstahl made sure that her film would capture the attention of millions both inside and outside Germany, she ensured this by making use of a great variation of camera angles, settings, and film technology which at the time, had never been used in the ways that she did. For example, large, grand scenes that showed perhaps tens of thousands of people showing their loyalty to Hitler or bearing witness to massive displays of military power had a profound impact on the ordinary citizen watching the film, let alone the impact such an event would have on someone who was there in person. For those outside of German race or culture, a film like “Triumph of the Will” would only amplify their fears for what would happen to them in the years to come afterwards. Simply because there weren’t any mentions of the Nazis’ opinions towards those different from them in the film, doesn’t mean that one couldn’t infer that the man leading nationalist rallies full of ethnic Germans who treated him like a god on Earth might have had some biases.
So overall, Leni Riefenstahl took advantage of her talent for filmmaking in order to gain something from the Nazi government. Although she is not solely responsible, she obviously greatly contributed to the massive use of propaganda by the Nazis in order to sway the German people in their favor, and was clearly aware of the effect that her film would have on audiences, and should be held responsible for it. Even though she claims to only have done her own job, the impact that her film had on Germans cannot be overlooked.
The Power of Propaganda: Triumph of the Will Response
The reason why Triumph of the Will is a powerful tool of propaganda is because of the ideology of fascism itself. In The Mass Psychology of Fascist Cinema (Tomasulo, 1998), Wilhelm Reich states that fascism is a “specific concept of life and attitude toward humankind, love, and work,” something that grabs the attention of people as it is by the idea that it revolves around love and the concept of life. The main reason, however, is because the film showcases the “mythic rebirth of their nations” after the Treaty of Versailles and the Weimar Republic, showing how the way to the rebirth is by supporting Hitler and his ideas. The film provided viwers with an optimisn for their country, a sense of hope that things were going to be okay. The impact some of the scenes had on ordinary Germans was that they felt a sense of pride in their country, that Hitler and his movement were what was needed for Germany to become the most powerful country in all of Europe. One scene from the film that may have had the most impact was when Hitler was adressing the Nazi youth rally. Something he said that stood out was that he wants “[his] people to love peace, but also to be brave,” which is what children want to hear. Since children are easy to mold when they are younger, through Hitler being their role model and the message he is spreading, they are more susceptible to following these commands and to be “obedient” like he wants the people of Germany to be. To the people that were not considered Aryan or who were different from mainstream German culture, they must have felt intimidated by the film, especially seeing how many people supported Hitler and his movement. One scene in particular, when there was the parade of stormtroopers with the flags and insignias from different regions in Germany, stood out the most as a scene that could cause fear in non Aryans and those who were different from mainstream German culture. This is because it shows that there could be someone, anyone, who supports Hitler and will try to establish that Nazism is superior. When the stormtroopers were marching around with the flags and insignias, it showed just how powerless anyone who wasn’t Aryan or part of the mainstream German culture was, how there are not enough of them to even stand a chance against the regime.
Boston, Mass, US
Posts: 8
The Power Of Propaganda: Triumph Of The Will
Triumph of the Will was such a powerful propaganda tool because it sparked something inside of Germans that gave them that extreme nationalist feelings that Hitler desired for. This film focused more on uniting the Germans as one than hating the Jews, prompting Germans to think this is something they want to be a part of because it benefits them. In the film Triumph of the Will, the way it was filmed invoked these feelings even further for Germans. The part of the film that Hitler does the motor tour of the crowds as they salute him gives him a god-like persona. The film as a whole is a large reason that the Germans followed Hitler so closely and worshiped as much as so many of them did. The creator of this film, Leni Riefenstahl, is absolutely at fault for people being a part of the Nazi party and what happened during the Nazi era. She gave Hitler more power than he already had because people were supporting him more than ever after this film was released. Despite this, the Holocaust would have occurred even if this film was never created because there was already so much deep rooted hatred for the Jews and so many people had already been brainwashed by Hitlers lies. Hitler asked Riefenstahl to do this and got her to agree through pleading and some flattering. So, yes she was doing her job but she did not HAVE to do this, she agreed to it. She is responsible for events that happened because her work caused people to aid Hitler to go through with these events. Also, while creating this film she seemed to include scenes that would purposely evoke urges in Germans to support the Nazi party. In Frank P. Tomasulo’s The Mass Psychology of Fascism Cinema he emphasizes this, “the film emphasizes upbeat and patriotic themes that convey a renewed sense of national identity and unity following a period of economic and political instability.” Tomasulo is explaining how people in Germany were searching for a leader to get them out of this depressive period in their post-war society. Hitler knew this and began to spread his ideologies around the vulnerable nation and Leni Reifenstahl’s film only aided him. Despite her arguing that she was not involved with politics, she was well aware that Hitler was trying to win over the Germans and still continued to make this film for the Nazi party. Overall, Leni Reifenstahl’s film helped Hitler gain more party members which ultimately led to the Nazis being able to carry out the evil events they did.
Boston, Massachusetts, US
Posts: 7
Response to Triumph of the Will
Leni Riefenstahl’s Triumph of the Will is one of the most powerful propaganda films in our history. The film’s effectiveness comes from Riefenstahl’s ability to create a sense of awe and power around Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party. It makes Hitler appear as a larger-than-life figure. One example of this is the scene where Hitler arrives in Nuremberg. The way Riefenstahl films his arrival in the first scene of the film, when he gets out of the plane and is welcomed by thousands of supporters makes him look like someone to be worshiped. This kind of flim helped make normal Germans believe in Hitler’s leadership and the Nazi cause.
For many Germans, especially those who were not part of the Nazi leadership, Triumph of the Will created a sense of unity and pride. In his essay, The Mass Psychology of Fascist Cinema (1998), Tomasulo explains that fascist cinema is designed to make people feel part of a collective identity. In the Triumph of the Will, the massive rallies of the crowds made people feel they were part of something bigger than themselves. The film’s use of Nazi symbols like the swastika reinforced the idea of belonging to a powerful nation. For many normal Germans, this would have been a source of national pride and unity, making it easier for them to accept Nazi ideas.
However, the film’s message was much different for Germans who were not considered “Aryan,” such as Jews or Romanian people. Triumph of the Will promoted an idealized image of the "perfect" German, and those who did not fit into this image were excluded or shamed. Tomasulo points out that fascist films not only celebrate a certain group but also creates fear and tension toward outsiders. Non-Aryans watching the film would have felt isolated, because the film was made to make them feel like the enemies.
Looking at Riefenstahl’s responsibility in creating the film, it is a difficult issue. She claimed she was "apolitical" and did not support the Nazi ideology. However, her role in making Triumph of the Will cannot be overlooked. The film was not just a work of art, but also a tool for spreading Nazi ideas. In The Wonderful Horrible Life of Leni Riefenstahl (1993), Riefenstahl talks about how she focused on "artistic technique" and did not think about the political message. But her choices, such as the way she filmed Hitler and the rallies, helped shine light on the Nazi Party and Hitler. Tomasulo argues in his article that filmmakers cannot be neutral when they are working in such a tense political environment. Even if Riefenstahl was not personally a Nazi supporter, she still played a key role in promoting them, and should have taken responsibility.
In conclusion, Triumph of the Will was a highly effective piece of propaganda that influenced many Germans to support the Nazi regime and excluded those who did not fit that description. While Riefenstahl may have claimed to be apolitical, her role in making the film makes her responsible for the promotion of Nazis. She should be remembered as a talented filmmaker, but also as someone whose work helped conduct one of the worst genocides of all time.